These changes can be marked electronically, on screen. There is no agreed
standard yet but these are recognised, especially in academic and technical
publications.
|
In-line mark
|
Instruction
|
|
[ab]
|
Faulty abbreviation
|
|
[ad]
|
Misuse of adjective
or adverb
|
|
[agr]
|
Error in agreement
|
|
[appr]
|
Inappropriate
diction
|
|
[awk]
|
Awkward
construction
|
|
[bib]
|
Error in
bibliography form
|
|
[B]
|
Bold
|
|
[br]
|
Set in brackets
|
|
[ca]
|
Error in case form
|
|
[cap]
|
Use capital letter
|
|
[cit]
|
Missing source
citation
or error in form of citation
|
|
[clos]
|
Close up
|
|
[coh]
|
Coherence lacking
|
|
[con]
|
Be more
concise
|
|
[coord]
|
Coordination needed
or faulty
|
|
[cs]
|
Comma splice
|
|
[d]
|
Error in diction
|
|
[del]
|
Delete
|
|
[dev]
|
Inadequate
development
|
|
[div]
|
Incorrect word
division
|
|
[dm]
|
Dangling modifier
|
|
[emph]
|
Emphasis lacking or
faulty
|
|
[exact]
|
Inexact word
|
|
[frag]
|
Sentence
fragment
|
|
[fs]
|
Fused sentence
|
|
[gr]
|
Error in
grammar
|
|
[hyph]
|
Error in use of
hyphen
|
|
[in]
|
Insert in line
|
|
[inc]
|
Incomplete
construction
|
|
[ind]
|
Indent
|
|
[ital]
|
Italicize
|
|
[lc]
|
Use lowercase
letter
|
|
[log]
|
Faulty logic
|
|
[mixed]
|
Mixed construction
|
|
[mm]
|
Misplaced
modifier
|
|
[mng]
|
Meaning
unclear
|
|
[ms]
|
Error in manuscript
form
|
|
[noP]
|
Merge paragraphs
|
|
[no,]
|
Comma not
needed
|
|
[num]
|
Error in use of
numbers
|
|
[P]
|
New paragraph
|
|
[Pcoh]
|
Paragraph not
coherent
|
|
[Pdev]
|
Paragraph not
developed
|
|
[Pun]
|
Paragraph not
unified
|
|
[punc]
|
Error in
punctuation
|
|
[pass]
|
Ineffective passive
voice
|
|
[ref]
|
Error in pronoun
reference
|
|
[repeat]
|
Unnecessary
repetition
|
|
[rep]
|
Replace in line
|
|
[rev]
|
Revise or proofread
|
|
[rom]
|
Set in Roman
numerals
|
|
[run-on]
|
Run-on (fused)
sentence
|
|
[shift]
|
Inconsistency
|
|
[sp]
|
Misspelled word
|
|
[spo]
|
Spell out
|
|
[spec]
|
Be more specific
|
|
[sub]
|
Subscript
|
|
[subor]
|
Subordination
needed or faulty
|
|
[sug]
|
Suggestion
|
|
[sup]
|
Superscript
|
|
[t]
|
Error in verb
tense
|
|
[tseq]
|
Error in tense
sequence
|
|
[tp]
|
Transpose
|
|
[trans]
|
Transition needed
|
|
[var]
|
Vary sentence
structure
|
|
[vb]
|
Error in verb form
|
|
[w]
|
Wordy
|
|
[ww]
|
Wrong word
|
|
[//]
|
Faulty parallelism
|
|
[#]
|
Insert space
|
|
[X]
|
Obvious error
|
|
[()]
|
Parentheses
|
|
[?]
|
Something missing
|
|
[??]
|
Meaning
unclear
|
Comments and marks
should be enclosed by square brackets, in bold type.