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What does the header information do?

Headers are the part of HTTP used to define a web object such as expiry date.

An HTTP header is not the same as a META tag. META tags send information within the HTML page, while HTTP headers send information about the HTML page.

HTTP headers can also include custom header information. New applications require information about the object to be sent via headers. 

There are two ways to set the HTTP header information: 

  1. Set an HTTP header via the web server. All outgoing pages will have a default set of headers attached to them that are readable by other web servers, web caches and web browsers. 

  2. Set an HTTP header for each specific page. With this method, a web page must have been created using a programming language such as JSP or ASP, and then the page is scripted so that it will send the appropriate header information.

Depending on the web server involved, setting HTTP headers may require more technical expertise as the server's configuration files are often modified. This section will provide a general overview and some specific implementation details for a variety of the most commonly used web servers. 

It will also include links to various sites for more details. This section should be considered an introduction to HTTP headers; webmasters who will be implementing HTTP headers should consult their web server documentation for in-depth instruction.

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